Sodium For Hydro-Electrolyte Balance: 10 Benefits, Best Sources, Uses, Side Effects

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How to use sodium benefit in your daily diet? What are the best sources? Learn about the uses and side effects that may come with consuming it in excess.
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The body needs essential minerals such as sodium to maintain proper health. Sodium is an amazing mineral that performs many vital functions in the body. 

Sodium is the 4th most abundant mineral in the body, after water, potassium, and chloride. Some benefits of sodium include the regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance, improving our appetite, balancing our body’s pH levels, and increasing energy.

Extreme care should be taken to ensure that your sodium intake is both healthy and balanced. 

Let’s take a look at some of the benefits, best sodium sources, and other facts about this vital mineral to your overall health.

What is Sodium?

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This is a mineral that is vital to the human body, it helps maintain fluid balance in your body. It also plays a role in muscle contraction, nerve impulses, and blood pressure regulation.

The body needs some of it to operate properly, but too much can be dangerous.

10 symptoms of this mineral deficiency:

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The following are eight symptoms of this deficiency:

1. Increased thirst

2. Fatigue and weakness

3. Headaches

4. Nausea or vomiting

5. Muscle cramps or spasms

6. You feel anxious or nervous

7. Your skin is dry and itchy

8. Low blood pressure

9. Food tastes bland

10. You have trouble sleeping or falling asleep

The best 9 benefits:

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Sodium is the critical ingredient in many of your favorite foods. It’s what gives the taste of salt to food, and it also helps to preserve food and keep it safe for consumption.

Here are 9 important benefits:

1. It helps us absorb nutrients from food.

2. It maintains the body’s water balance and helps regulate blood pressure.

3. It plays an important role in nerve function, muscle contraction, and the transmission of messages through the nervous system.

4. It aids in digestion by triggering stomach contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

5. It helps maintain a healthy immune system by helping white blood cells destroy bacteria and other harmful microorganisms that enter your body through cuts or wounds on your skin or mucous membranes such as those found inside your nose or mouth.

6. It helps regulate blood sugar levels for people with diabetes, this mineral regulates insulin production and keeps blood sugar levels stable so that you don’t get high or low during meals (important for those with diabetes).

7. Sodium is necessary for the proper growth and development of children and adolescents

8. It prevents constipation by helping food move through your digestive system smoothly

9. Sodium is essential for proper neurological function, including memory and learning abilities.

The best food sources. 

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It is found in many foods, so learning the natural food sources will help you get more of the good stuff and stay away from the bad.

It is found in foods, such as:

  • seaweeds like kelp, nori, and dulse
  • olives
  • potatoes (particularly red ones)
  • avocados
  • cucumbers
  • asparagus
  • celery
  • broccoli
  • cauliflower
  • spinach
  • carrots
  • read meat and poultry.
  • fish and shellfish
  • dairy products
  • legumes like beans, peas, lentils, and chickpeas.

The worst sources you should avoid because they contain high amounts:

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Some foods high in this mineral include:

  • Processed foods like frozen meals and fast food.
  • Canned foods including soups and stews.
  • Condiments like ketchup and soy sauce
  • Snack foods such as chips and pretzels
  • Frozen meals and pizzas
  • Bread and rolls
  • Pastas and white rice.

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Daily dosage 

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The recommended daily intake of this mineral varies depending on age and gender. Adults should get 2,300 milligrams each day, or about ½ teaspoon of salt. You can get all the sodium you need from food alone; you don’t need to add extra salt to your diet! 

However, most people eat more than they need, which can lead to high blood pressure and other health issues.

Supplements

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If you have a low-salt diet, you may need extra sodium in your diet to replace what you’re missing out on. A doctor may recommend a supplement if you have health problems associated with low sodium levels, such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease, or diabetes.

There are two types of supplements: salt tablets and sports drinks. Salt tablets are a concentrated source of sodium chloride, which is table salt. Salt tablets can be taken with meals or between meals.

Sports drinks contain electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, and calcium. They’re designed for athletes who sweat heavily or exercise intensely for long periods.

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Side Effects

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Sodium is a mineral and a potential toxin that we all need. It is known to balance the acid-base in the body and has many health benefits. However, when in excess it can be extremely dangerous.

We get it: salt is delicious. It’s in every processed food, and it’s a key ingredient in most of your favorite dishes. It’s so pervasive that you might not even think about how much you’re eating.

Well, here’s the deal: too much salt isn’t good for you and can lead to some pretty nasty side effects. 

Here are 7 of them:

1. It can cause your stomach to bloat.

2. It causes you to hold in more water than you should, leading to bloating and swelling.

3. It can cause you to retain more sodium than you need by making your body retain more water. This can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems, including heart disease and stroke.

4. A study has shown that high levels of sodium may cause damage to the kidneys or lead to kidney disease in those who already have it.

5. Because of its role in regulating blood pressure, too much sodium may raise your risk of heart disease and stroke by increasing the amount of work your heart must do every time it beats (to pump blood through your body).

6. High salt intake can also increase insulin resistance, which can lead to pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes over time, and this is especially true for people with a family history of diabetes or obesity (which leads them to be at an increased risk).

7. Eating too much salt can also cause calcium loss through urine excretion, something that can lead to osteoporosis if left untreated over time!

Conclusion:

This is one of the essential elements in the human body. It maintains fluid and electrolyte balance, helps nerves to function, and keeps muscles intact. 

A deficiency of it can cause low blood pressure and heart failure; an excess of this mineral may lead to vomiting and diarrhea, increased blood pressure, headaches, and kidney stones. 

It is often used as a flavor enhancer in cooking; it’s added to some foods such as canned vegetables, processed cheese, hot dogs, frozen dinners, soup mixes, and snack foods. 

However, this practice has created controversy for its contribution to high caloric food intake and obesity.

This mineral is essential for our bodies to function properly; However, too much can be harmful. So be sure to educate yourself on the proper amount that you should be taking, and your body will thank you later.

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